加勒比海绿珀

寒武冀子

来源 琥珀百科

& [- l; P5 N/ a/ kCopal
/ C# d3 c: F8 i' a) j- b
% e" y" f5 g% ~6 XIn recent years, some jewelry manufacturers have given the name “Caribbean Amber” to an industrially produced green gemstone made from hardened young tree resin, often copal from Colombia.Copal from Colombia is sometimes only a few hundred years old and therefore relatively soft (Mohs 1 – 1.5). But the desired appearance is that of old, transparent green Dominican amber.

/ Y$ L5 ]- Q& F- d% e! Q4 b" V$ M9 @* N. B1 l柯巴脂
0 n5 _/ z' r0 P% N; N' K8 q5 z
近年来，一些珠宝制造厂把一种由坚硬的年轻树脂（通常是来自哥伦比亚的柯巴脂）经工业生产成的绿色宝石命名为“加勒比海琥珀”。而来自哥伦比亚的柯巴脂有时只有几百年的年龄，因此相对比较软（莫氏硬度1-1.5 [加注:琥珀为2-3]）。却试图表现出年代久远的透明的绿色多米尼加琥珀的（形态）。

Autoclave Process

6 u9 l8 ^: o& \# o5 W5 ^In the copal hardening process, the resin is wrapped in aluminum foil, then treated in the autoclave for several hours, increasing the temperature, pressure and heating time. The hardened copal lumps are made transparent by placing so-called water settlers in the autoclave. The green color is obtained by adding water at each stage of the process. After the copal has hardened, the aluminum foil is removed and the hardened resin is cut to produce the desired shape (i.e. bead or cabochon). It is then mixed with talcum and heated again in the autoclave. Thereafter, it can be cut and polished to obtain the desired finish.
; y9 A+ l2 A/ Y* O. {
# ?% y* R) k" N1 Z( k) [7 L高压锅处理

在柯巴脂淬火过程中，树脂被包如铝箔，然后在高压锅中处理几个小时，增高温度，压力和受热时间。变硬的柯巴树脂放入高压锅里的“水分转移者”中，使之透明。绿色的获得是通过在每个阶段加入水。在柯巴脂硬化后，铝箔被去掉。硬化后的树脂被切割并生产成预期的形状（如：珠串或者随形宝石）。然后用滑石与之混合，并再次在高压锅内加热。此后，就可以被切割，打磨成最后的完成品。